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	<title>Sharing some thoughts &#187; ICT</title>
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		<title>Debian apt-get errors about gpg key</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/10/debian-apt-get-errors-about-gpg-key/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/10/debian-apt-get-errors-about-gpg-key/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 08:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gpg]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If during your apt activity you are getting some errors like this:
W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org etch Release: The following signatures couldn&#8217;t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9AA38DCD55BE302B
Try to add the key from keyserver specifying the key id and you should be ok

~# gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key  9AA38DCD55BE302B
~# gpg -a --export 9AA38DCD55BE302B [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If during your apt activity you are getting some errors like this:</p>
<p><strong>W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org etch Release: The following signatures couldn&#8217;t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 9AA38DCD55BE302B</strong></p>
<p>Try to add the key from keyserver specifying the key id and you should be ok<br />
<code><br />
<strong>~# gpg </strong></span><strong><span>--</span><span>keyserver pgpkeys</span><span>.</span><span>mit</span><span>.</span><span>edu </span><span>--</span><span>recv</span><span>-</span><span>key  </span><span>9AA38DCD55BE302B</span><span><br />
~# gpg </span><span>-</span><span>a </span><span>--</span><span>export</span><span> </span><span>9AA38DCD55BE302B</span><span> </span><span>|</span><span> apt</span><span>-</span><span>key add </span><span>-</span><span> </code></p>
<p></strong></p>



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		<title>Debian Lenny locales problem</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/06/debian-lenny-locales-problem/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/06/debian-lenny-locales-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 13:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lenny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[locales]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I bumped in a Debian Lenny locales problem,  on some amd64 cluster inside the cloud, during apt-get operations the system complains continuously about wrong or missing locales with messages like this:
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = &#8220;en_US.UTF-8&#8243;
are supported and installed on your system.
or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I bumped in a Debian Lenny locales problem,  on some amd64 cluster inside the cloud, during apt-get operations the system complains continuously about wrong or missing locales with messages like this:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>perl: warning: Setting locale failed.<br />
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:<br />
LANGUAGE = (unset),<br />
LC_ALL = (unset),<br />
LANG = &#8220;en_US.UTF-8&#8243;<br />
are supported and installed on your system.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>or like this:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>manconv: can&#8217;t set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The issue was fixed using this method,  reinstalling and regenerating the locales on the system, to avoid dependencies I used the following packages as a &#8220;bridge&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>~# apt-get install belocs-locales-bin belocs-locales-data<br />
~# locale-gen<br />
~# dpkg-reconfigure locales</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>After issuing the command dpkg-reconfigure locales select the locales you need from the list and you should be done.</p>



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		<title>Vmware 2.0.x build problem</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/06/vmware-20x-build-problem/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/06/vmware-20x-build-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 08:36:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vmware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you get this error during the Vmware module compilation:
Unable to make a vsock module that can be loaded in the running kernel:
insmod: error inserting &#8216;/tmp/vmware-config1/vsock.o&#8217;: -1 Unknown symbol in module
What you need to do is the following:
untar vmci.tar (in /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source)
build the module with &#8216;make&#8217;
untar vsock.tar and copy the &#8220;Modules.symvers&#8221; file resulting from the previous [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you get this error during the Vmware module compilation:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unable to make a vsock module that can be loaded in the running kernel:<br />
insmod: error inserting &#8216;/tmp/vmware-config1/vsock.o&#8217;: -1 Unknown symbol in module</p></blockquote>
<p>What you need to do is the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>untar vmci.tar (in /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source)<br />
build the module with &#8216;make&#8217;<br />
untar vsock.tar and copy the &#8220;Modules.symvers&#8221; file resulting from the previous compilation into the &#8220;vsock-only&#8221; directory.<br />
Rebuild the vsock.tar file and run &#8220;vmware-config.pl&#8221;. </p></blockquote>
<p>Speaking in bash language:</p>
<blockquote><p>cd /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source/<br />
tar xvfp vmci.tar<br />
tar xvfp vsock.tar<br />
cd vmci-only/<br />
make<br />
cp -av Module.symvers ../vsock-only/<br />
cd ..<br />
tar -f vsock.tar -cv vsock-only/<br />
vmware-config.pl
</p></blockquote>
<p>Now it should compile just fine.</p>
<p>Thanks to Javier, I got this solution from <a href="http://communities.vmware.com/thread/208316" target="_new">http://communities.vmware.com/thread/208316</a></p>



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		<title>Wordpress mu random timeouts</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/05/wordpress-mu-random-timeouts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/05/wordpress-mu-random-timeouts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 15:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[timeout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpressmu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would like to inform the WPMU users about a strange behavior that drove me crazy some days ago.
Upgrading from previous versions to the 2.7.1 version, we got strange random errors, some kind of random &#8220;hang on&#8221; in the wpmu blogs network.
After digging for a while, we found this bug:
http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8590
The problem totally went away installing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to inform the WPMU users about a strange behavior that drove me crazy some days ago.</p>
<p>Upgrading from previous versions to the <strong>2.7.1</strong> version, we got strange random errors, some kind of random &#8220;hang on&#8221; in the wpmu blogs network.</p>
<p>After digging for a while, we found this bug:</p>
<p><a href="http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8590" target="_blank">http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8590</a></p>
<p>The problem totally went away installing php5-curl package, on my debian servers:</p>
<blockquote><p>apt-get install php5-curl ;/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</p></blockquote>
<p>Hope this can help</p>



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		<title>Bandwidth: kbps to GB/month conversion</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/05/bandwidth-convertion-kbps-to-gbmonth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/05/bandwidth-convertion-kbps-to-gbmonth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 13:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bandwidth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud Computing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How you know how much will pay for the bandwidth used in a server inside the Cloud?
Often cloud services give you a calculator but this is based on Giga Bytes per Month of traffic but normally you measure bandwidth throughput on your server in kbps.

Install some graphical tool for collection of bandwidth data in your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How you know how much will pay for the bandwidth used in a server inside the Cloud?<br />
Often cloud services give you a calculator but this is based on Giga Bytes per Month of traffic but normally you measure bandwidth throughput on your server in kbps.</p>
<ol>
<li>Install some graphical tool for collection of bandwidth data in your server (like Cacti, Munin, Zabbix ecc.)</li>
<li>After some time (the longer the better, for statistical purposes) take the average bandwidth consumption, often given in kbps (Kilo Bytes per Second)</li>
<li>Convert kbps in GB per month and this where this post become useful :)</li>
</ol>
<p>So to convert kbps in GB/Month we can simply obtain a constant from the following logic steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>1kbps = 1KiloBitperSecond</li>
<li>1KiloBitperHour = 3600 kbps</li>
<li>1KiloBitperDay = 3600*24 kbps</li>
<li>1KiloBitperMonth = 3600*24*30 kbps</li>
<li>1Bit = 1Byte/8</li>
<li>1Kilo = 1Giga/1.000.000</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>So the constant will be 3600*24*30/8/1.000.000 = <strong>0.324</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>For example 150kbps of bandwidth will generate 150*0.324=48.6GB per month traffic</p>
<p>or conversely, for example 80GB per Month will be 80/0.324 = 246.91 kbps on average throughtput</p>
<blockquote><p>Therefore the constant is <strong>0.324</strong> and as a rule of thumb you can remember<strong> 0.3</strong> or <strong>one/third</strong> ;)</p></blockquote>



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		<title>Quick data pipeline for encryption and decryption</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/quick-data-encryption-and-decryption/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/quick-data-encryption-and-decryption/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 13:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decrypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[encrypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gpg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=165</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the need for a quick pipeline to encrypt and decrypt data, gpg can be quite handy, for example it can be used in this way to encrypt  some backup before transferring it to a third part hosted  storage:
cat backupfile.tgz &#124; gpg -c --cipher-algo=BLOWFISH &#62; backupfile.tgz.gpg
(you&#8217;ll be asked for the Passphrase to use for encryption)
and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the need for a quick pipeline to encrypt and decrypt data, gpg can be quite handy, for example it can be used in this way to encrypt  some backup before transferring it to a third part hosted  storage:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><code>cat backupfile.tgz | gpg -c --cipher-algo=BLOWFISH &gt; backupfile.tgz.gpg</code></strong></p></blockquote>
<p>(you&#8217;ll be asked for the Passphrase to use for encryption)<br />
and for decryption:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><code>cat backupfile.tgz.gpg |gpg -d --cipher-algo=BLOWFISH &gt; backupfile.tgz</code></strong></p></blockquote>
<p>(you&#8217;ll be obviously asked for the Passphrase again, don&#8217;t forget it and save it in a safe place!)</p>
<p>To use it inside a script (batch process) the useful <code>--passphrase</code> switch<br />
can be employed:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><code>cat backupfile.tgz | gpg -c –cipher-algo=BLOWFISH --passphrase abcdefghi1234567890 > backupfile.tgz.gpg</code></strong></p></blockquote>
<p> in this case, do not forget to set 700 the file for avoiding unwanted reading&#8230;</p>



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		<title>Clear the whole Postfix mail queue</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/clear-the-whole-postfix-mail-queue/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/clear-the-whole-postfix-mail-queue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:21:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To clear the whole Postfix mail queue you can use this command:
~# for i in `mailq&#124;grep '@' &#124;awk {'print $1'}&#124;grep -v '@'`; do postsuper -d $i ; done
Thomas Sewell from coolsewell.com contributed with this helpful notes:
you could also just do:
postsuper -d ALL
to clear all mail queues or even
postsuper -d ALL deferred
to just get rid of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To clear the whole Postfix mail queue you can use this command:</p>
<blockquote><p><code>~# for i in `mailq|grep '@' |awk {'print $1'}|grep -v '@'`; do postsuper -d $i ; done</code></p></blockquote>
<p>Thomas Sewell from <a href="http://coolsewell.com" target="_blank">coolsewell.com</a> contributed with this helpful notes:</p>
<p>you could also just do:</p>
<blockquote><p><code>postsuper -d ALL</code></p></blockquote>
<p>to clear all mail queues or even</p>
<blockquote><p><code>postsuper -d ALL deferred</code></p></blockquote>
<p>to just get rid of deferred mail from the queue.</p>
<p>Thanks Thomas! :)</p>



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		<title>Quick System Backup via Netcat</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/quick-system-backup-via-netcat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/quick-system-backup-via-netcat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes a backup is needed but the server storage is not enough, in this case you must backup your data on the fly via the net, without the facility of storing locally and then transfer the data.
There are many methods to backup your data on the fly, using rsync via ssh is one for example, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes a backup is needed but the server storage is not enough, in this case you must backup your data on the fly via the net, without the facility of storing locally and then transfer the data.</p>
<p>There are many methods to backup your data on the fly, using rsync via ssh is one for example, but this post is about using netcat for a quick solution.</p>
<p>Listening side, where the backup data will be stored, or destination:</p>
<blockquote><p><code>~# mkdir /whatever_the_name_of_your_backup_dir<br />
~# cd !$<br />
~# netcat -l -p 12345 | pv | tar xjf -</code></p></blockquote>
<p>Sending side, where the original data are, or source:</p>
<blockquote><p><code>~# cd /<br />
~# tar cjf - --ignore-failed-read bin boot cdrom dev/ etc/ home/ initrd* lib/ root/ sbin/ usr/ var/ vmlinuz*  | pv | netcat -q 2 &lt;YOUR_DESTINATION_IP&gt; 12345</code></p></blockquote>
<p>Don&#8217;t forget to create: /bin  /media  /mnt  /opt  /proc  /selinux /srv /sys /tmp<br />
and chmod 1777 /tmp<br />
(This FHS is for a Debian Etch, please take care of different directories in your setup)</p>



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		<title>Eucalyptus Cloud Computing in Ubuntu 9.04</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/eucalyptus-included-in-ubuntu-jaunty/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2009/04/eucalyptus-included-in-ubuntu-jaunty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 15:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloud Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eucalyptus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition makes it easy to experiment with cloud computing. Eucalyptus, an open source technology which is included in Ubuntu as a technology preview, enables you to use your own servers to deploy, experiment and test your own private cloud that matches the Amazon EC2 API. You can dynamically create virtual machines, configure [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-137 alignnone" title="jaunty-beta" src="http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/jaunty-beta-300x86.jpg" alt="jaunty-beta" width="300" height="86" /></p>
<p>Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition makes it easy to experiment with cloud computing. Eucalyptus, an open source technology which is included in Ubuntu as a technology preview, enables you to use your own servers to deploy, experiment and test your own private cloud that matches the Amazon EC2 API. You can dynamically create virtual machines, configure multiple clusters into a single Cloud and even provide an EBS (elastic block storage) equivalent and an S3 compatible storage manager.</p>



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		<title>How to use trackbacks in your blog</title>
		<link>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2008/09/howto-use-trackbacks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/2008/09/howto-use-trackbacks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fabiopedrazzoli.com/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here follows a very well pointer on what blog trackbacks are and how do they work:
Wordpress Trackback Tutorial



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]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here follows a very well pointer on what blog trackbacks are and how do they work:</p>
<p><a title="Wordpress Trackback Tutorial" href="http://www.optiniche.com/blog/117/wordpress-trackback-tutorial/" target="_blank">Wordpress Trackback Tutorial</a></p>



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